INTRODUCTION
The primary aim of the curriculum is to help
Associates move from a discipline-limited awareness of surface
manifestation of problems to an interdisciplinary, intersectoral and
action-oriented "systems" approaches. To achieve this, the Standard
Curriculum Guidelines (SCG) adopts a schematic approach based on a flow
from basic knowledge acquisition to sharpening of analytical skills and
finally decision-making skills in Associates. The eight Core Modeles
suggested below have been informed by this learning path of the SCG viz:
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The LEAD Programme;
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Understanding the Environment and Development,
Basic Concepts and Principles;
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Global Environmental Issues;
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The National Environment and Development Profile,
Policies, Legislations and Priorities;
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Planning Tools and Techniques;
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Planning and Decision Making;
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Towards a Sustainable Society;
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Lessons of the LEAD Programme
MODULE I
Title: THE LEAD PROGRAMME
On entering the LEAD Programme, the newly selected
Associates should be properly induced on the philosophy, methodology,
goals and objectives of the Programme, as well as the obligations and
learning contract involved. This introductory module will be covered at
the national and international orientation sessions.
CONTENTS
The Philosophy, Methodology, Objectives, Vision and
Mission of the LEAD Programme.
MODULE II
Title: UNDERSTANDING THE ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT,
BASIC CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES
The module is to equip the Associates with the basic concepts
principles that will engender their understanding of the environment and
development in general. It refreshens the associates’ on basic concepts
they are already familiar with in their disciplines, and introduces them
to those they might never have known of before. This module marks the
beginning of acquisition of basic knowledge by the Associates.
CONTENTS
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Atomic Theory, Composition of Matter Chemical
transformation and biodegradability
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Ecology/Natural Resources
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Biotic Systems – Food chains, Ecosystems, Forest,
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Biodiversity; Endangered Species etc.
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Abiotic Component – Soil, Wastes, Mineral & Air
Resources
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Demography and Population Dynamics
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Energetics
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Social Systems Institutions Structures and Issues
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Group Dynamics and Social Psychology, The Family
Cultures; Governance; Urbanization; Quality of Life,Women, Children,
Minorities, and Indigenous Peoples;etc.
- Basic Economics – Pricing Theory, Market Theory, Development
Theory, International Economics; Sustainable Development etc.
MODULE III
Title: GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Here the Associates will be sensitized on the major environmental
issues that attract global attention. This should be a core module, as
the Associates have to be made to realize early in the programme the
global implication and dimensions of local environmental/development
problems and issues. This module will also expose the Associates to
environmental issues outside their geographical regions.
CONTENTS
An Overview
Poverty and Changing Quality of Life
Pollution and the transformation of Ecosystems by Human Activities
– Land Degradation, Air and Water Pollution
The Atmosphere and Global warming; depletion of the Ozone Layer,
Acid Rain etc.
Common Property Resources – Management and Control of Atmospheric
and Water Resources
Energy – Needs, Production; Utilization, Management and Planning
Globalization and Interdependence – Spatial and temporal equity;
North-South, South-South Cooperation, Regional Blocks, International
Trade etc.
Natural Disasters and Implication for Environment and Development
– Floods, Fires Wars, Refugees and Crime, Earthquakes, Hurricanes etc.
MODULE IV
Title: THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
PROFILES, POLICIES, LEGISLATIONS AND PRIORITIES
This module covers topics presently being treated
along with those in Module III in section 3 of our National Curriculum
but which we now think should constitute a core module. After two year
we have now realized that the curriculum have to pay more attention to
the state of the environment and development within the LEAD countries.
The Associates level of knowledge on national environment and
development profile and their evolution calls for a better reinforcement
than currently existing in the curriculum. The national
environment/development situation deserves the same prominence as that
given the global issues in Module III.
CONTENTS:
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Life Zones
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Biological Diversity;
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Culture (peoples, values & norms)
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Economy – Evolution, Adjustment Programmes (if
any) etc,
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Bureaucracy and Policy Making Mechanisms;
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Development Planning and Implementation (National
Accounting etc.);
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National Environmental Legislation (including
Customary Environment laws)
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UNCED Reports
MODULE V
Title: PLANNING TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES
Having acquired the basic knowledge in the proceeding
modules, the Associates are exposed in this module to the various modern
tools which will sharpen their analytical skills for the collation,
processing interpretation and utilization of spatial and temporal
information; including contemporary telecommunication technologies. The
topics under this module are interrelated and they constitute a crucial
link between basic knowledge acquisition and the decision making stages
of the curriculum.
CONTENTS:
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Data acquisition and Processing
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Spatial Data Analysis: Remote Sensing; Geographic
Information Systems (GIS); Geographic Positioning systems (GPS) etc.
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Computer Appreciation and Programming Laboratories
– Environmental Softwares and Applications.
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Information Resource Management – Information
Sourcing and Utilization – Print and Electronic; Electronic
Communication technologies and applications – Internet, Multimedia,
E-mail etc.
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Environmental Impact Assessment – Basics and
Practices.
MODULE VI
Title: PLANNING AND DECISION MAKING
This module aims at developing in Associates the
skill needed to select and implement solutions in order to bring about
change at local, regional, national and global levels. The Associates’
managerial and leadership potentials, and decision-making skills are
expected to be enhanced by this module.
CONTENTS
Basic Management tools and practices
Leadership
Communication
Policy and Decision Making
Planning Models
Institutions – National and Global –Bretton Woods
Institutions; International Environmental Treaties
and Legislations
Negotiation and Conflict Resolution
MODULE VII
Title: TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY